My mom told me about IVIG when her neighbor had a baby with a compromised immune system. It was a very interesting story. The mom who was single had had a baby who had a compromised immune system. The hospital put him on some type of immune boosting treatment. I’m pretty sure it was IVIG. The hospital somehow was able to get custody of that baby for some reason. Then the hospital paid this single mom to have IVF done so she could have another baby. In the meantime she and her boyfriend got pregnant on their own and the 2nd baby had the same immune system problem. That baby also had IVIG done. After hearing this story my mom told me that I should try or ask for IVIG. I didn’t look much into it at the time, grateful that I didn’t because I would not have tried it at that time.

After we had mold again in 2021 I searched for some new doctors who could help us figure out how to detox mold for my daughter. We found one that mentioned IVIG fleetingly. I recall that we never really had a big conversation about it but the term has stayed in my mind since then.

It’s actually not as complicated as I thought at first. It is a biological agent meaning it is made from biological materials instead of synthetic materials that has antibodies. This blood product has helped many inflammatory states and autoimmune diseases. It is meant to help normalize a compromised immune system.

Jessica’s gastroenterologist had mentioned “biologics” at one point also. Human growth hormone and insulin are considered biologics. “Biologics have identified new targets for treating anemia, cystic fibrosis, growth deficiency, diabetes, hemophilia, hepatitis, genital warts, transplant rejection, and cancers. Biologics predict genetic propensity to diseases such as Parkinson’s disease. Nondrug biologics include cultured tissues and immune system suppressants for transplantation and growth factors for tissue reconstitution to treat conditions such as diabetic foot ulcers.” Monoclonal antibody is a field that develops biologics. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3564302/.

IVIG was recommended by doctors for children during COVID-19, “The Panel recommends using IVIG in combination with low to moderate dose glucocorticoids in hospitalized patients for the treatment of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) ().” IVIG is not recommended for children with MIS unless glucocorticoid is contraindicated. https://www.covid19treatmentguidelines.nih.gov/therapies/miscellaneous-drugs/intravenous-immunoglobulin/.

What is it? What’s it used for? Some alternatives

“Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) is a pooled antibody, and a biological agent used to manage various immunodeficiency states and a plethora of other conditions, including autoimmune, infectious, and inflammatory states. The ultimate goal of this therapy is to normalize a compromised immune system. This activity reviews the indications, mechanism of action, contraindications, adverse effects, and monitoring of IVIG in the treatment of several immune deregulated states.” https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32119333/.

From book entitled Autoimmunity from bench to bedside: Chapter 41 Intravenous immunoglobulin-customized therapy.

“Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) is a biological agent though developed for the therapy of immunodeficiency states, is now utilized for many types of diseases including infections, inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. While IVIG is beneficial in organ-specific diseases, especially of the skin and nervous system, it is also efficient for systemic autoimmune diseases including systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and vasculitis. The mechanisms of the positive of IVIG effects are manifold. The realistic goal of such therapy is to normalize the immunoregulatory system that has been compromised.” https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459449/.

I have been giving my daughter a supplement called Mega Mucosa which is possibly like IVIG except way safer. I am not sure I could even compare the two because I don’t fully understand IVIG. The product she currently takes is a serum-derived immunoglobulin concentrate that has IgG, IgA, and IgM. This seems to be helping her a little bit but has not completely stopped her from getting sick too often for my acceptance.

Researching IVIG so far has satisfied my curiosity. If we should ever need anything like this in the future I would research much more and ask many more questions of the doctors involved. But for now IVIG is not something that makes sense for us.

Jessica’s SIgA levels have fairly consistently gone down ever since I (mom) stopped nursing her. These are the levels since late 2017.

November 2017 SIgA 167 range 51-204
September 2018 SIgA 153 range 51-204
December 2018 SIgA 140 range 51-204
July 2019 SIgA 186 range 51-204

*****Stopped nursing December 2019

February 2020 SIgA 29.9 range 30-275
July 2020 SIgA 25.8 range 30-275
December 2020 SIgA 77.2 range 30-275
April 2021 SIgA 56.5 range 30-275
September 2021 SIgA 14.5 range 30-275
April 2022 SIgA 20.7 range 30-275
February 2023 SIgA 25.4 range 30-275

Secretory IgA’s Complex Roles in Immunity and Mucosal Homeostasis in the Gut

Secretory IgA (SIgA) serves as the first line of defense in protecting the intestinal epithelium from enteric toxins and pathogenic microorganisms. Through a process known as immune exclusion, SIgA promotes the clearance of antigens and pathogenic microorganisms from the intestinal lumen by blocking their access to epithelial receptors, entrapping them in mucus, and facilitating their removal by peristaltic and mucociliary activities. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3774538/.

Role of Retinoic Acid in the Imprinting of Gut-Homing IgA-Secreting Cells

IgA is the most abundant immunoglobulin isotype produced in the body (around 3 g/day) and it is estimated that around 80% of all IgA-ASCs reside in the gut mucosa 1,2. Mice either lacking IgA or impaired in its secretion are more susceptible to intestinal toxins and pathogens 3,4. In addition, migration of B cells and ASCs to the gut is critical for conferring protection against intestinal pathogens 5-9. Therefore, both IgA secretion and homing of ASCs to the gut are important in conferring protection at this anatomical site.

It has been reported previously that either IL-5 or IL-6 can influence IgA secretion 100-110. In fact, RA-induced IgA secretion requires either exogenous IL-5 or the presence of T cells producing this cytokine 84,96. Also, RA induces autocrine production of IL-6 by B cells, which may further contribute to IgA secretion 111. Moreover, both RA and IL-6 are required for optimal IgA induction by GALT-DCs in vitro 60,61. Furthermore, RA plus either IL-5, IL-6 or LPS synergize and are sufficient to induce IgA secretion by activated B cells in the presence of non-intestinal DCs 61,62. However, IL-5, IL-6 or LPS are probably not directly involved in specific IgA class-switching but are rather permissive for immunoglobulin class-switching by inducing activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID, an essential enzyme for immunoglobulin class-switching and somatic hypermutation) 79,112 or by promoting proliferation/differentiation of already switched IgA plasmablasts 10,113.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2663412/.

TPN decreases IL-4 and IL-10 mRNA expression in lipopolysaccharide stimulated intestinal lamina propria cells but glutamine supplementation preserves the expression
Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) decreases intestinal IgA and levels of Th2 cytokines, interleukin (IL)-4, and IL-10 within the supernatants of intestinal homogenates. These cytokines are known to stimulate IgA production in vitro by cells of the gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT). Glutamine (GLN) supplementation of TPN normalizes GALT mass and cytokine levels. Because intestinal homogenates contain mucosa which itself is a source of cytokines, it was unclear whether cytokines change within the GALT itself. This study investigates dietary effects on IL-4 and IL-10 cytokine mRNA expression within isolated GALT lamina propria cells after lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulation. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11303733/.

Immunoglobulins play a critical role in immune function: they act as antibodies that prevent you from becoming ill. Your B cells produce immunoglobulin, and sometimes your body can slow the manufacturing process. Your physician may recommend traditional therapies to boost immunoglobulin production, although you can also include certain nutrients in your diet to assist with this action.

Vitamin A

Eating foods high in vitamin A may offer benefits for your immunoglobulin levels. The Harvard Medical School suggests that vitamin A influences B cells, a type of immunoglobulin. A study featured in the March 1994 issue of “Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology” suggests that vitamin A increased the level of immunoglobulin in children as well. Include foods such as eggs, cream, liver and kidneys to get more vitamin A into your diet.

Zinc

Raise your immunoglobulin levels by consuming zinc. Research featured in the February 2010 “Journal of the Indian Medical Association” indicates that zinc boosts immunoglobulin levels in patients with tuberculosis. Oysters are particularly high in this nutrient, although you may also supplement your zinc intake by eating red meat, seafood, pork and poultry, baked beans, cashews, beans and cheese.

Vitamin E

Vitamin E is known to positively influence immunoglobulin quantities in blood. Evidence from the February 2008 issue of “Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia” notes a correlation between vitamin E intake and immunoglobulin; although this study was carried out on chickens, human research is needed to confirm this finding. Eat foods such as liver, eggs, nuts, dark green leafy greens, sweet potatoes and avocado to get more vitamin E in your meal plan.

Lycopene

Lycopene, the compound that gives red and pink color to fruits and vegetables, may raise your immunoglobulin levels. A study in the November 2007 “Journal of Endocrinological Investigation” showed this improved the level of these cells in patients with diabetes. Tomatoes are an excellent source of lycopene, as are watermelons, apricots and pink grapefruits. Lycopene is most well known for preventing heart disease. https://www.livestrong.com/article/420556-the-best-foods-to-eat-for-promoting-healthy-cells/.

From John’s Hopkins Medicine website

Immunoglobulin A (IgA) is an antibody that’s part of your immune system. IgA is found in mucous membranes, especially in the respiratory and digetive tracts. It is also found in saliva, tears, and breastmilk.

IgA deficiency is a genetic health problem that can be passed down through families.
Most people with an IgA deficiency don’t have any symptoms.
There is no cure for IgA deficiency. Immunotherapy does not work to treat it.
Complications for IgA deficiency include asthma, diarrhea, ear and eye infections, autoimmune diseases, and pneumonia.
You can limit the spread of germs and illnesses by washing your hands often and staying away from large crowds.
Some people with an IgA deficiency are more likely to get frequent infections. These can include sinus, lung, and digestive infections. Some people with IgA deficiency also are more likely to have allergies, and digestive and autoimmune problems such as celiac disease or lupus. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/immunoglobulin-a-deficiency.

1) Probiotics

In a study (DB-RCT) with 47 people, a three-week daily intake of the probiotic L. reuteri increased IgA levels [1].
In 30 athletes, IgA substantially decreased after training in the placebo group, but not in athletes who took L. helveticus (DB-RCT) [2].
Chewing gum containing L. reuteri significantly increased IgA in the saliva (DB-RCT) [3].
Probiotics increased IgA levels and improved recovery in 40 children with burn injuries [4].
In a study (DB-RCT) of 66 pregnant women, high-dose multi-strain probiotics resulted in infants with higher IgA levels and improved gut function [5].
Daily ingestion of L. casei increased IgA levels in 14 subjects [6].
In a study of 98 newborns, B. bifidum increased IgA levels in low birth weight infants [7].
In a study of 413 infants, those who took formula enriched with B. lactis had higher IgA levels that were similar to the levels seen in breastfed infants [8].
The probiotic VSL#3 increased IgA production in monkeys [9].
Gut bacteria may be important for IgA production. Germ-free mice have greatly reduced IgA production in the gut. Even a single strain of bacteria can effectively promote the production of gut IgA in germ-free mice [10, 11].
Probiotics increased IgA production in mice and rats, improved gut function, and protected against inflammation and infection [12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17].
Probiotics like L. reuteri, L. helveticus, and L. casei may increase IgA levels, though more research about the effects of different probiotic strains is needed.

2) Prebiotics

Prebiotics are food for good bacteria. They improve our gut microbiome.

A prebiotic mixture increased IgA levels and improved metabolic parameters (CRP, insulin, total cholesterol, and triglycerides) in 45 overweight adults (DB-RCT) [18].
In a study (DB-RCT) with 187 infants, those who were exclusively fed formula and given prebiotics had higher IgA levels than infants who received a placebo [19].
Yacon flour, which is 50 – 70% prebiotic fiber, taken for 18 weeks increased IgA in 59 preschool children [20].
Prebiotics increase IgA in rats and mice [21, 22, 23].

A prebiotic taken during pregnancy increased IgA levels in maternal milk in mice [24].
Prebiotics feed “good” gut bacteria. Small studies suggest they may also help increase IgA levels in children.

3) Glutamine

A meta-analysis of 13 studies and 1,034 patients concluded that glutamine increased IgA and decreased infectious complications in gut cancer patients [25].
Glutamine increased nasal but not salivary IgA during high-intensity interval training in 13 runners [26].
Glutamine supplementation increased IgA production in the gut of mice and rats [27, 28].

4) Chlorella

Four weeks of chlorella supplementation increased IgA in 15 men [29].
Chlorella also increased resting IgA in 26 subjects in intensive training [30].
Finally, chlorella increased IgA concentrations in breast milk of 18 pregnant women [31].
According to some researchers, glutamine and chlorella supplements may increase IgA.

5) Ginseng

Ginseng enhanced gut IgA production in mice [32, 33, 34].
However, at its higher dosage, it also blocked IgA release [34].
Dietary Factors that May Improve Immune Health (as Measured by IgA)

6) Fasting

In 15 obese subjects, a 14-day fast increased blood IgA levels [35].
Intermittently fasted mice have higher IgA levels and are more resistant to infections [36].

7) Vitamin A

Vitamin A is needed for the transport and release of secretory IgA across the mucosa [37].
Vitamin A-deficient rats and mice have decreased levels of total IgA in the gut, but their blood IgA levels are normal [38].

Breast milk of women supplemented with vitamin A had higher levels of IgA [39].

8) Mushrooms

In 24 volunteers, IgA production increased in those who ate white button mushrooms [40].
White button mushrooms increased IgA in mice [41].
Compounds found in Reishi mushrooms increased IgA in mice [42].
Small-scale studies suggest that fasting, vitamin A, and white button mushrooms may increase IgA levels. More research is needed.
Lifestyle Changes that May Improve Immune Health (as Measured by IgA)

9) Reducing Chronic Stress

Acute stress (lasting a few minutes to a few hours) tends to stimulate the immune response [43].
Examination stress increased IgA levels in 15 nursing students. IgA decreased again two hours after the examination [44].
Contrarily, chronic stress, over a period of several days, weeks or months, decreases the immune response [43].
Chronic stress was associated with lower IgA in middle-aged and elderly subjects [45].
Perceived stress was associated with lower IgA in dental students [46].

In mothers, breast milk IgA was lower in those who experienced more anxiety, depression, anger, fatigue, and confusion [47].
In toddlers attending center or family childcare at home, children with a lower quality of childcare had lower IgA levels [48].
Studies on rodents under stress have also reported a decrease in intestinal IgA [49, 50].

Low IgA is thought to be an important underlying mechanism linking chronic stress with increased upper respiratory tract infections [51].
Managing stress can help reverse the decrease in IgA. A study in 32 women showed that viewing unpleasant pictures decreased IgA levels. However, a reinterpretation of the situation (cognitive reappraisal) reversed the decrease of IgA [52].

10) Relaxation

Directly tied to reducing chronic stress, relaxation techniques can improve immune function and increase IgA levels.
In 24 volunteers, 20 minutes of relaxation significantly increased IgA production. Additionally, those who had practiced relaxation once a day for three weeks had larger increases in IgA levels than those practicing for the first time [53].

Ten minutes of relaxation increased IgA in 79 Japanese female medical workers [54].
In 14 breast cancer patients, IgA was higher after surgery in those who participated in a relaxation method called autogenic training [55].
Thirty minutes of Reiki, an alternative medicine healing technique, caused relaxation and increased IgA levels in 23 subjects [56].
Reducing chronic stress and practicing relaxation techniques is not only good for your overall health, but studies suggest it may also increase IgA levels.

11) Humor

People who use humor as a coping skill have higher baseline IgA levels [57].
Watching a comedy increased IgA in 15 university students and 39 women [58, 59].
Similarly, a funny presentation increased IgA levels in 21 fifth-graders compared to 18 of their classmates who watched an educational presentation [60].
Stressful events decrease IgA levels. Among 40 subjects, those with a sense of humor were less likely to have IgA reduced by stress [61].

12) Music

Listening to music enhanced baseline IgA levels in 87 undergraduate students [62].
Similarly, in a group of 66 college students, those exposed to background music for 30 minutes had increased IgA levels [63].
Another study also showed that college students listening to music had increased IgA [64].
Participating in music may have an even greater effect.

Out of 33 subjects, those who actively sang or played percussions had greater increases in IgA levels than people who only listened to music [65].
Another study showed that singing in the choir increases IgA [66].
Some researchers suggest that having a good sense of humor and enjoying music may increase IgA levels.

13) Short/Moderate Exercise

IgA levels increase in response to short-term or moderate exercise. This can help reduce the risk of respiratory infections [67].
Regular, moderate exercise increased IgA at rest in 9 subjects compared to 10 sedentary controls [68].
Several studies showed that moderate exercise increases IgA in elderly individuals [69, 70, 71].
In 45 elderly individuals, 60-minute resistance and 60-minute moderate endurance training once a week significantly increased IgA after 12 months [72].

14) Avoiding Strenuous Exercise

IgA levels change depending on the intensity and duration of exercise, as well as the type of physical activity. Prolonged exercise decreases, while short-term and moderate exercise increases, IgA levels [73, 74, 75, 76, 68].
Professional athletes have lower IgA levels and are more prone to upper respiratory tract infections [67].
In 155 ultra-marathoners IgA levels decreased after racing [77].
Another study found that IgA also decreased in 64 ultra-marathon racers and 43 participants of an open water swimming race [78].
In soccer players, IgA decreased following training but returned to pre-training levels after 18 hours of rest. Overnight rest was sufficient for IgA recovery following training, but not following two successive matches [79].

In 13 international soccer players, IgA levels progressively declined during a four-day training period [80].
In 26 elite swimmers with a seven-month training season, pretraining salivary IgA levels were 4.1% lower with each additional month of training. Post-training IgA levels were 8.5% lower for each additional 1 km swum in a training session and 7.0% lower for each additional month of training [81].
Adolescent volleyball players had lower IgA levels compared with sedentary volunteers [82].
According to studies, moderate exercise increases IgA and helps maintain good immune function while strenuous exercise (as in professional athletes) tends to lower IgA levels and weaken immune defense.

15) Enough REM Sleep

In a study of 32 volunteers, IgA levels decreased during four nights of REM sleep deprivation, but not after total sleep deprivation. The IgA levels did not return to baseline even after three nights of sleep recovery [83].
Some drugs can block REM sleep and may decrease IgA levels. These include antidepressants and sympathomimetics (drugs that mimic the action of adrenalin and dopamine and activate the sympathetic nervous system) [84, 85].

Salivary IgA increases during sleep. In mice with disrupted circadian rhythms, salivary IgA failed to increase during sleep. It was shown that the increase in IgA was dependent on the sympathetic nervous system (fight-or-flight) activation, which is associated with REM sleep [86, 87].
Studies revealed that REM sleep deprivation lowers IgA levels. Look to get enough restful sleep.

16) Smoking Cessation

A couple of studies indicated that smoking tobacco and cigarettes can decrease IgA levels.
Tobacco chewers and tobacco smokers had decreased IgA levels compared to nonsmokers. Further, smokers had significantly lower IgA levels than chewers [88].
In mice, three months of cigarette smoke exposure before influenza virus infection resulted in reduced IgA levels and increased lung inflammation [89].
However, some studies showed no differences in IgA levels in smokers [90].
Smoking not only harms your general health, but it may also lower IgA levels. Stop smoking and avoid second-hand exposure.

17) Bright Light

In a study of 7 women, exposure to bright light during the day increased IgA levels compared to when they were exposed to dim light [91].

18) Sexual Activity in Moderation

Among 112 college students, those who had frequent sex had the highest IgA levels. The relationship between sexual activity and IgA levels had a reverse ‘U’ shape, with both those having very frequent and infrequent sex having lower IgA levels [92].
These results are conflicting with others that show decreased IgA with sexual activity in women [93, 94].
Further studies will hopefully clarify this point.
In small studies, bright light increased IgA levels in women while sexual activity increased IgA levels in men. Larger studies are needed.

19) Breastfeeding (in Babies)

Infants receive IgA via breast milk. Then IgA production in the gut is gradually stimulated by developing gut microbiota [95].
Several studies show that breastfed infants have higher IgA levels [96, 95, 97].

20) Thermal Water Inhalation

Thermal water comes from hot springs. It rises from deep underground and absorbs beneficial minerals on the way to the surface.
In 100 children with respiratory infections, those who inhaled sulfurous thermal water had higher blood IgA and better infection outcomes [98].
In another study, 25 patients treated with thermal water had increased nasal IgA compared to 25 patients treated with distilled water [99].

21) Acupuncture

Acupuncture prevented the decrease in the salivary IgA due to intensive exercise in 12 men [100]. https://labs.selfdecode.com/blog/increase-iga-levels/.

From Dr. Hagmeyer

Low / reduced sIgA levels are by and large commonly seen in individuals with low immune system function and adrenal fatigue or exhaustion. Individuals with allergies, atopic diseases like eczema, psoriasis, asthma, chronic gut infections, Candida, food sensitivities, prolonged exposure to toxins, and autism typically have low SIgA.
I look at low SIgA levels as a sign of chronic stress in the body that has drained the immune system. A person with Low Levels of SIgA may have trouble overcoming gut problems or skin conditions, allergies and sensitivities until SIgA levels are corrected. Certain medications can cause lwo levels – including anti-inflammatories and antidepressants. It is interesting to point out that studies have shown and association between low SIgA and people suffering with depression.
It is important to understand that SIgA test doesn’t tell us the cause of the problem, it only provides clues that further investigation is needed. This is why you will need to work with a functional medicine doctor who can begin to investigate the causes behind the low SIgA. https://drhagmeyer.com/heal-your-gut-by-balancing-your-siga-levels/.

Immunoglobulins
Beta-glucans
Probiotics
Dr. Jockers.com talks about SIgA issues
If SIgA levels are low, this indicates the gut immune system is suppressed.
What can cause low SIgA
Gluten
Poor diet
Gut infections

Glyphosate–Glyphosate is the most heavily applied herbicide in the world and often contaminates the water supply, precipitation, and air.
Monsanto genetically modified crops beginning in 1996 that are resistant to Roundup (“Roundup Ready”). Genetically modified foods (GMOs) along with grains, additives, vegetable oils, and many other foods contain glyphosate.

Glyphosate is extremely harmful to our health and has been linked to a number of health conditions, including cancer. Glyphosate damages the gut mucosa and kills beneficial gut bacteria, allowing for the overgrowth of pathogens. For more information on glyphosate and how to detox from this potent chemical, read this article.

Food sensitivities
Chronic inflammation

Key supplements to heal the gut and raise SIgA
1. Megamucosa
2. Gut healing protein
3. Organic bone broth
4. Probiotics
5. L-glutamine https://drjockers.com/gut-mucosa/.

Previous article with information I wrote
Ways to increase SIgA for proper immune support
Recommendations for improving sIgA levels when low

Saccharomyces Boulardii: may cause an increase in secretory IgA levels in the intestine
Culturelle: A specific probiotic that has been shown to support Il-10 production (a cytokine), which supports secretory IgA production.
Resolving Stress: chronic stress has been shown to reduce levels including chronic negative thoughts.
Colostrum: An immunoglobulin secreted in the early stages of breast-feeding. Again this has been shown to stimulate SIgA levels. Colostrum in particular is useful with those that take part in a high level of physical activity.

Mushrooms rich in Beta Glucans: These include mushrooms such as reishi, shiitake and maitake. You can get mushroom blend formulas that work very will in terms of immune modulation.

Bone Broth & Gelatine: Bone broth and specifically the gelatine it provides is said to be supportive of SIgA levels in the gut.

Choline, essential fatty acids, glutathione, glycine, glutamine, phosphatidylcholine, Vitamin C and Zinc are all required in some way or another for efficient production of SIgA so it makes sense at least to optimise those.
https://www.conqueringfatigue.com/siga/

Dental Amalgam
Mercury (e.g. from dental amalgam) reduces the number of T-cells and reduces activity in the immune system. Cadmium, Lead, and Mercury reduce the activity and speed the macrophages, thus increasing susceptibility to infection. Saturated fat makes the cancer T-killer cells unable to recognize “self” cells gone badly.
See the Article:
http://www.angelfire.com/bc3/sunflower_heng/immunesystem.html

Read More http://www.cancertutor.com/faq_immunity/

Vitamin D

Daily juicing of carrot juice 1 quart a day
Heavy metal chelation – use glutathione
Astragulus has been shown in studies to improve levels of IgA pg. 62 of Mother’s Milk

IMMUNE SYSTEM MARKERS

The types of antibodies are:

Immunoglobulin A (IgA): It’s found in the linings of the respiratory tract and digestive system, as well as in saliva (spit), tears, and breast milk.

Immunoglobulin G (IgG): This is the most common antibody. It’s in blood and other body fluids, and protects against bacterial and viral infections. IgG can take time to form after an infection or immunization.

Immunoglobulin M (IgM): Found mainly in blood and lymph fluid, this is the first antibody the body makes when it fights a new infection.

Immunoglobulin E (IgE): Normally found in small amounts in the blood. There may be higher amounts when the body overreacts to allergens or is fighting an infection from a parasite.

Immunoglobulin D (IgD): This is the least understood antibody, with only small amounts in the blood. https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/test-immunoglobulins.prt-en.html.

Image by PublicDomainPictures from Pixabay

From the time we started testing Jessica’s stool she had high levels of lactoferrin. On the lab test itself in the description is says that high levels of lactoferrin could be from IBD. Because her labs showed this, we thought Jessica had IBD for quite a long time. The doctor told us it was not precursors to IBD but it WAS IBD and the lab showed this and confirmed what she said, or so we thought. So, I became laser focused on lactoferrin in a negative way. I did not see high lactoferrin levels as positive.

When I stopped breastfeeding Jess’s lactoferrin levels went to the normal range. We went to see a gastroenterologist and he didn’t seem that concerned about lactoferrin, but more concerned with whether she had high levels of calprotectin, which he said would be a better indicator of IBD. He did say that the elevated lactoferrin, “is likely the results of some other intercurrent illness.”

For the longest time I thought that the lactoferrin being high was a bad thing but it may have been addressing issues in Jessica’s dysregulated immune system at that time. Looking back now, I think it was likely the mycotoxins and being exposed to high levels of toxic mold that may have caused much of what we were dealing with. After looking at the following studies and information about lactoferrin and also having Dr. H recommend giving Jessica a supplement of lactoferrin, I plan to try this to see if it would raise her SIgA, help eliminate the elevated bad bacteria in her gut, and even help eliminate some of the other internal toxins. We will see how this all works out.

Lactoferrin acts as an antiviral

Since the 1990s, the list of Lf-susceptible pathogenic human viruses found to be inhibited by Lf have expanded to include naked and enveloped viruses as well as DNA and RNA viruses (Table 1 ), including cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex virus, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), rotavirus, poliovirus, respiratory syncytial virus, hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus (HCV), parainfluenza virus, alphavirus, hantavirus, human papillomavirus, adenovirus, enterovirus 71, echovirus 6, influenza A virus and Japanese encephalitis virus, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7390755/

Lactoferrin also acts as an immune modulator and anti-inflammatory.

Lf is a unique multifunctional moiety that is not only a broad-spectrum antiviral but also has immunomodulatory [23] and anti-inflammatory [24] actions that may play a role in the pathophysiology of severe infections. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7390755/

From the article entitle The Biology of Lactoferrin, an Iron-Binding Protein That Can Help Defend Against Viruses and Bacteria:
Bacteria and lactoferrin

One of the most well-known characteristics of LF is that it is antibacterial (19, 144–148), antiviral (99, 149–151), antifungal (152–154), anti-inflammatory (26), and anti-carcinogenic (155). Its ability to of limit iron availability to microbes is one of its crucial amicrobial properties. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7271924/

Lactoferrin is a naturally occurring protein found in milk and bodily fluids. It is a potent anti-microbial and modulator of the immune system. As a supplement, lactoferrin may improve iron status, skin health, immunity, and more.

What is Lactoferrin?

Lactoferrin (also known as lactotransferrin or LF) is a type of iron-binding glycoprotein that is mostly secreted from bodily fluids including milk, saliva, tears, vaginal fluids, semen, secretions from lungs and nose, bile, digestive juices, and urine.
It provides antibacterial and immune-supporting activity to human infants. LF is a component of the immune system responsible for defense at the mucosal level, due to its high antimicrobial activity.

Lactoferrin is also found in secondary neutrophil granules, blood, and amniotic fluid. It also binds to DNA and other molecules in milk like IgA, casein, albumin, etc. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27690059/; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1793702/pdf/archdisch00638-0105.pdf.

Lactoferrin is crucial to the increase in immune functions for breastfed infants. It is also believed to be widely important to maintaining immune functions further in life past infancy.

It helps develop the gastrointestinal and immune system in newborns. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27234407/.
Skeptics:

High doses may cause digestive upset
Supplementation is not well studied in humans
Marker of Inflammation and Infections
Lactoferrin kills bacteria and protects from infections. Therefore, natural lactoferrin levels in our bodies rise during times of infections and inflammation.

To combat bacterial infections, blood lactoferrin rapidly rises and iron levels drop during E. coli infection in the blood in mice. Doctors test lactoferrin in the stool to detect inflammation in the intestines, especially to diagnose inflammatory bowel disease. Lactoferrin is protein released by a type of white blood cell called a neutrophil. When there is inflammation in the digestive tract, neutrophils are attracted to the area and release lactoferrin, increasing the level of the protein in the stool. This test measures the level of lactoferrin in stool as a way to detect inflammation in the intestines. https://www.testing.com/tests/lactoferrin/.

Antioxidant Properties

Because iron can cause oxidative stress, lactoferrin can reduce oxidative stress by binding and removing iron, which prevents cell damage or cell death. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2915836/.

Lactoferrin supplementation can support the immune system as an antioxidant. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19083463/.

Roles in Immunity

There are lactoferrin receptors on many immune cells, so lactoferrin directly affects how these cells function. “Modulating immune function.” https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16261254/. “Several studies suggest biological functions of the iron-binding neutrophilic glycoprotein lactoferrin that imply an initial interaction with cells from the monocyte/macrophage family.” https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7762450/.

Lactoferrin can exert changes on white blood cells, through increasing natural killer cell, neutrophils, and macrophage activities. This increases cytokine, and Nitric Oxide production as well as limit pathogen growth. “Lactoferrin is an iron-binding glycoprotein implicated in particular in the control of immune functions and cell proliferation.” https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9606986/. “Bovine LF (bLF) at concentrations in the range of 50-250 micrograms/ml enhanced the phagocytic activity of human neutrophils.” https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9682001/. “Lactoferrin (LF) is an iron-binding protein found in milk, mucosal secretions, and the secondary granules of neutrophils in which it is considered to be an important factor in the innate immune response against microbial infections.” https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2276410/.
Lactoferrin also affects adaptive immune cells (T-cells and B-cells).

In infants, lactoferrin is crucial to the development of their natural immune system function to prevent infection. “These randomized controlled trials demonstrate that lactoferrin has a clinically significant impact on feeding, the microbiome, and clinical outcomes in neonates and infants.” https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27234411/.

Anti-Inflammatory Effects

Although the direct mechanism has not been established yet, lactoferrin is a well-known anti-inflammatory component in humans. “Lactoferrin is also a prominent component of the secondary granules of neutrophils (PMNs) and is released in infected tissues and blood during the inflammatory process…At the cellular level, lactoferrin modulates the migration, maturation and function of immune cells. At the molecular level and in addition to iron binding, interactions of lactoferrin with a plethora of compounds, either soluble or membrane molecules, account for its modulatory properties.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16261255/.

Lactoferrin in the amniotic fluid is an important component to reducing fetal inflammation in pregnant women through reducing IL-6 levels and reducing infection causing the inflammation. “These results show conclusively that LF suppresses amniotic IL-6 production under the conditions of intrauterine infection.” https://selfhacked.com/blog/lactoferrin/.

It has anti-inflammatory properties when interacting with the immune system against the Epstein-Barr virus, reducing inflammation by inhibiting the activation of TLR2 and TLR9 in the virus DNA. “These findings suggest that LF may suppress the EBV-induced inflammatory response through interfering with the activation of TLR2 and TLR9.” https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25068657/.
Antibacterial Properties

Lactoferrin helps stop the activity of bacteria. Most bacteria need iron to function, and lactoferrin can stop bacteria from taking up iron in the human body. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1793702/pdf/archdisch00638-0105.pdf.

In addition to this, it can block bacteria’s carbohydrate metabolism, destabilize their cell walls, or interact with lysozymes in milk to stop bacteria. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1793702/pdf/archdisch00638-0105.pdf.

Roles in Fetal/Infant Development

Infants require lactoferrin to develop and adapt to the intestinal system. It is responsible for differentiating small intestinal epithelial cells, affecting small intestinal mass, length, and enzyme expression. “Lactoferrin (Lf) is among the various human milk trophic factors that facilitate the infant intestinal adaptation… native bovine Lf can perform biological activities similar to those exerted by human Lf in postnatal small intestinal development.” https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22332905/.

In human fetuses, LF promotes iron absorption and development of the brush border, allowing for healthy growth and gut development before birth. “These results suggest that the brush-border membrane receptor for human Lf may be responsible for the high iron absorption from human milk.” https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1659221/.
High levels of LF in the fetus prevent infection and ruptures of fetal membranes while increasing the ease of labor. “We propose that lactoferrin is part of the repertoire of host defense mechanisms against intra-amniotic infection.” https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11035335/. The above studies and words were adapted from https://selfhacked.com/blog/lactoferrin/

Lactoferrin: a modulator of immune and inflammatory responses

Abstract

Lactoferrin is an iron-binding glycoprotein of the transferrin family. Abundant expression and secretion of lactoferrin, in particular in milk and fluids of the digestive tract, are related to its implication in the first line of host defense. Lactoferrin is also a prominent component of the secondary granules of neutrophils (PMNs) and is released in infected tissues and blood during the inflammatory process. In addition to its direct antimicrobial properties, the abilities of lactoferrin to regulate the immune response and to protect against infection and septic shock have been described in numerous in vitro and in vivo studies. Although the cellular and molecular mechanisms that account for the modulation of the inflammatory and immune responses by lactoferrin are not yet totally elucidated, many are now established. At the cellular level, lactoferrin modulates the migration, maturation and function of immune cells. At the molecular level and in addition to iron binding, interactions of lactoferrin with a plethora of compounds, either soluble or membrane molecules, account for its modulatory properties. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16261255/

Clinical Benefits of Lactoferrin for Infants and Children

Abstract

To discuss the potential clinical benefits of lactoferrin in preterm and term infants, as well as in young children and to review information on the burden of neonatal sepsis. Current evidence on the mechanisms that explain the role of human milk in the neonatal and infant anti-infective responses will be briefly reviewed and preclinical research data on the potential mechanisms of action by which lactoferrin may impact infant gut health, gut immune development and functions, including the lactoferrin effects on the neonatal microbiome, will be examined…These randomized controlled trials demonstrate that lactoferrin has a clinically significant impact on feeding, the microbiome, and clinical outcomes in neonates and infants. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27234411/

Inhibition of growth of Pneumocystis carinii by lactoferrins alone and in combination with pyrimethamine, clarithromycin and minocycline

Abstract

The in vitro activity of lactoferrins alone and in combination with clarithromycin, minocycline and pyrimethamine was investigated against three clinical isolates of Pneumocystis carinii…Lactoferrins at 20 mg/L combined with clarithromycin 4 mg/L had high anti-P. carinii activity, with a >90% decrease in cystic and trophic form counts. Our study suggests that lactoferrins may inhibit P. carinii growth in vitro and act synergically with other clinically used compounds. These findings lend experimental support to the use of iron-chelating agents in the therapy of pneumocystis infections. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11020255/

WebMD

Lactoferrin helps regulate how well iron is absorbed into the body from the intestine. It also seems to protect against infections from bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Lactoferrin seems to slow down the growth of bacteria by starving them of nutrients. It also destroys the walls around the bacteria. The lactoferrin contained in mother’s milk is thought to help protect breast-fed infants against infections. https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-49/lactoferrin

Image by Arek Socha from Pixabay

When I was reading the book Toxic by Dr. Neil Nathan, I learned a little about the cell danger response. He talks about how Dr. Robert Naviaux research addressed this phenomenon. I stumbled across an article entitled The Cell Danger Response: The New Disease Paradigm (100 Chronic illnesses such as Diabetes, ME/CFS, Autoimmune Diseases and more) by Dr. Veronica Mead who also uses studies done by Dr. Robert Naviaux a UC San Diego professor to describe what’s happening in the body when the body goes into this state. Mead says, “The cell danger response is a natural process by which our mitochondria protect and defend themselves and our bodies from threats such as infections, toxins, physical and psychological trauma and other environmental stressors.” https://chronicillnesstraumastudies.com/author/vermead/ .

Jessica and I both have had issues with mitochondria that has shown up on lab tests. In Dr. Robert Naviaux research Metabolic features and regulation of the healing cycle—A new model for chronic disease pathogenesis and treatment from the journal Mitochondrion Naviaux says, “Chronic disease results when cells are caught in a repeating loop of incomplete recovery and re-injury, unable to fully heal. This biology is at the root of virtually every chronic illness known, including susceptibility to recurrent infections, autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis, diabetic heart and kidney disease, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Alzheimer’s dementia, cancer and autism spectrum disorder.” https://www.sciendirect.com/science/article/pii/S1567724918301053.

From the article above the doctor also says that if healing is incomplete between injuries severe disease is produced. That is a very scary statement to me because my daughter Jessica has had recurrent illnesses since she was 8 months old. It seems I address a few things at a time on each lab and then more things show up next time. it’s like I can’t correct something fundamental and I haven’t been able to figure it out. It’s possible the description of what’s happening in the cell danger response might be happening with my daughter.

There is a paragraph that may also shed some light on what might be going on with my daughter from the above article from Mitochondrion, listen to what Naviaux says about cell communication, “All chronic disease produce systems abnormalities that either block communication (signaling) or send alarm signals between cells and tissues. Cells that cannot communicate normally with neighboring or distant cells are stranded from the whole, cannot reintegrate back into normal tissue and organ function, and are functionally lost to the tissue, even when they are surrounded by normal mosaic of differentiated cells. As this process continues, two different outcomes are produced, depending on age. If the block in cell-cell communication occurs in a child, then the normal trajectory of development can be changed, leading to alterations in brain structure and function, and changes in long-term metabolic adaptations of other organs like liver, kidneys, microbiome, and immune system.” The article then talks about adults and that performance is altered over time and degraded and can turn into disability.

What that article says in the above paragraph is also very concerning in that if these cell communication issues happen in childhood it’s more concerning and can affect the child’s health long-term. Dr. R. Naviaux also was involved in a research study of chronic fatigue syndrome which myself and my mother have both been diagnosed with. 2 million people in the U.S. have CFS. Their study showed that patients with CFS showed abnormalities in 20 metabolic pathways. A somewhat long but good description is as follows, “chronic fatigue syndrome is a multisystem disease that causes long term pain and disability. It is difficult to diagnose because of its protean symptoms and the lack of a diagnostic laboratory test. We report that targeted, broad spectrum metabolomics of plasma not only revealed a characteristic chemical signature but also revealed an unexpected underly biology. Metabolomics showed that chronic fatigue syndrome is a highly concerted hypometabolic response to environmental stress that traces to mitochondria and was similar to the classically studied developmental state of dauer. This discovery opens a fresh path for the rational development of new therapeutics and identifies metabolomics as a powerful tool to identify the chemical differences that contribute to health and disease.” www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1607571113. They describe dauer as a well-studied, long-lived survival and persistence state triggered by environmental stress. They also say, “Interestingly, we found that the direction of CFS abnormalities was opposite to metabolic syndrome and opposite to the metabolic response to infection, inflammation, or environmental stress that has been called the CDR. For example, cholesterol, phospholipid, sphingolipid, and purine metabolism are all decreased in CFS and dauer but are increased in metabolic syndrome and the stereotyped CDR.

In dealing with CFS for many years myself I have seen the multi organs that have been affected by what seems to be some type of shut down of my system. I’ve had issues with my digestion or lack thereof, thyroid, adrenal function, autoimmune issues with the new diagnosis of EOE eosinophilic esophagitis, lungs with asthma, and brain neurotransmitters, sleep and melatonin issues and the list could go on.

We have been testing metabolites for me and Jessica for quite some time and the lab test we’ve been using is Great Plains the OAT test which stands for organic acid test which is tested through the urine. The above research study says, “Metabolites reflect the current functional state of the individual. Collective cellular chemistry represents the functional interaction of genes and environment. This is metabolism…the metabolic state of an individual at the time of illness is produced by both current conditions, age, and the aggregate history, timing, and magnitude of exposures to physical and emotional stress, trauma, diet, exercise, infections, and the microbiome recorded as metabolic memory. Analysis of metabolites may provide a more technically and bioinformatically tractable, physiologically relevant, chemically comprehensive, and cost-effective method of diagnosis of complex chronic diseases. In addition, because metabolomics provides direct small-molecule information, the results can provide immediately actionable treatment information using readily available small-molecule nutrients, cofactors, and lifestyle interventions. Our results show that CFS has an objectively identifiable chemical signature in both men and women and that targeted metabolomics can be used to uncover biological insights that may prove useful for both diagnosis and personalized treatment.”

Dr. Nathan in his book Toxic recommended a book by Annie Hopper entitled Wired for Healing which goes into more detail about the brain and how once the body has been exposed to a trigger which could be a virus, bacteria, mold, chemical or other psychological thing that the brain goes into hyperdrive and hyperalert and literally gets rewired like in the example of PTSD. She explains the limbic system here, “The limbic system interprets all of our sensory information which, in turn, decides how our bodies should respond to external stimuli. The limbic system is also involved in our response to stress, in our emotional responses to events around us, and in our involuntary protective mechanisms (like ‘flight or flight’ response). It is particularly active when we are under stress or we are feeling anxious or threatened. The limbic system however, is also engaged symbiotically with the rest of the body and responds to our physical well-being, our thoughts and our emotions. When the limbic system is not functioning properly, threat mechanisms can overfire and distort the interpretation of sensory information. Any form of accumulative stress can cause limbic system damage that leads to dysfunction and to neurological disorganization. Many forms of stress can affect this system, such as chemical, bacterial, viral, fungal, physical, psychological and emotional stress. Often it is a ‘perfect storm’ of stressors that create limbic system disorganization (also known as cross wiring). This neural disorganization establishes involuntary trauma patterns in circuits of the brain that over activate threat, protective and survival mechanisms.” Pg. 4.

Annie talks about how she had been trained to be able to look at emotional or trauma patterns to analyze negative emotions or patterns, observe them and in the act of observation they would dissipate but she says that, “The negative emotion that would normally dissipate with attention and acknowledgement in a traditional therapeutic model, actually grow stronger in the case of a limbic system injury. The more attention you give to an established trauma pattern, the more rooted it becomes as a dysfunctional pathway in the brain…observing thoughts and feelings wasn’t enough.” Pg. 10

Annie explains a limbic system impairment, “A limbic system impairment is psychoneuroimmunological (PNI) in nature which means it involves psychological processes as well as the nervous and immune systems of the body. Consequently, a limbic system impairment expresses itself via the central nervous system, which can affect our state of physical, psychological, and/or emotional health…the brain gets ‘stuck’ in an unconscious state of chronic emergency that perpetuates illness and inflammation. This typically involves the central nervous system, the musculoskeletal system, the respiratory system, the immune system, the digestive system, and the endocrine system. No wonder the symptoms seem unrelated, even to medical professionals!” pg. 22

I don’t know any of the details of Annie’s program to rewire the brain from damage but I have done a bit of research on brain plasticity which she talks about. Neuroplasticity is the ability of the brain to change to literally be rewired. Before that last several decades it was believed that the brains of children were always changing and growing but not in adults. This has been shown to be not true. The mind can change the brain structure. Pg. 26 The Brain’s way of Healing.

A more complicated description from Encyclopedia Britannica says, “Neuroplasticity, capacity of neurons and neural networks in the brain to change their connections and behaviour in response to new information, sensory stimulation, development, damage, or dysfunction. Although some neural functions appear to be hard-wired in specific, localized regions of the brain, certain neural networks exhibit modularity and carry out specific functions while also retaining the capacity to deviate from their usual functions and to reorganize themselves. Hence, neuroplasticity is considered generally to be a complex, multifaceted, fundamental property of the brain.” https://www.britannica.com/science/neuroplasticity

In the scientific study entitled what is neuroplasticity they describe it as the following, “”Neural plasticity” refers to the capacity of the nervous system to modify itself, functionally and structurally, in response to experience and injury. As the various chapters in this volume show, plasticity is a key component of neural development and normal functioning of the nervous system, as well as a response to the changing environment, aging, or pathological insult.” https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29080018/

One other scientific study entitled neuroplasticity describes it this way, “Neuroplasticity, also known as neural plasticity or brain plasticity, is a process that involves adaptive structural and functional changes to the brain. A good definition is “the ability of the nervous system to change its activity in response to intrinsic or extrinsic stimuli by reorganizing its structure, functions, or connections.” Clinically, it is the process of brain changes after injury, such as a stroke or traumatic brain injury (TBI). These changes can either be beneficial (restoration of function after injury), neutral (no change), or negative (can have pathological consequences).

Neuroplasticity can be broken down into two major mechanisms:

• Neuronal regeneration/collateral sprouting: This includes concepts such as synaptic plasticity and neurogenesis.
• Functional reorganization: This includes concepts such as equipotentiality, vicariation, and diaschisis” https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32491743/

The book The Brain’s Way of Healing by Norman Doidge, M.D. gives two amazing examples of neuroplasticity with an example of Michael Moskowitz, M.D. and his water-skiing accident and another example of a older middle age man diagnosed with Parkinson’s who experiences very little symptoms because of his aggressive way of bypassing his brain’s normal way of doing things that would produce symptoms.

Moskowitz said, “One of the laws of neuroplasticity is that neurons that fire together wire together, meaning that repeated mental experience leads to structural changes in the brain neurons that process that experience, making the synaptic connections between those neurons stronger. In practical terms, when a person learns something new, different groups of neurons get wired together.” Pg. 8

Plasticity can be a blessing or a curse. Two other doctors Doidge talks about Wall and Melzack showed that a chronic injury could not only make cells in the pain system fire more easily, “…but can also cause pain maps to enlarge their ‘receptive field’ (the area of the body’s surface that they map for), so that we begin to feel pain over a large are of our body’s surface.” Pg. 9. “The external areas of our body are represented in our brain, in specific processing areas, called brain maps.” Pg. 7

Moskowitz defined chronic pain as ‘learned pain.’ Chronic pain doesn’t just indicate an illness but is an illness. “The body’s alarm system is stuck in the ‘on’ position, because the person has been unable to remedy the cause of an acute pain, and the central nervous system has become damaged. ‘Once chronicity set in, the pain is much more difficult to treat.’”

Moskowitz in an attempt to get control of his own chronic pain read fifteen thousand pages of neuroscience. He wanted to understand neuroplastic change and put it into practice. After analyzing the areas of the brain that fire chronic pain, “he observed that many of those areas also process thoughts, sensations, images, memories, movements, emotions, and beliefs—when they are not processing pain.” Pg. 11

Moskowitz has an inspiration from all he was learning. Competitive plasticity. He would force himself to perform activities no matter how intense the pain was. “He would force those brain areas to process anything-but-pain, to weaken his chronic pain circuits.” Pg. 13

He used visual activity first because a very large part of the brain is devoted to visual processing. Every time he experienced any pain, he immediately started visualizing first the damaged brain and then the healthy brain. “Then he would image the areas of firing shrinking, so that they looked like the brain when there was no pain. ‘I had to be relentless—even more relentless than the pain signal itself,’ He greeted every twinge of pain with an image of his pain map shrinking, knowing that he was forcing his posterior cingulate and posterior parietal lobes to process a visual image.”

“Repeated visualization is a very direct way of using thought to stimulate neurons—neurostimulation.” Pg. 21

Image by Leonhard Niederwimmer from Pixabay

Dr. Ritchie Shoemaker who is considered the father of mold illness or toxicity has worked with people who have gotten sick from “sick” or water damaged buildings for decades. He’s collected information and data from thousands of patients he’s worked with these past decades. His information and observations have not been well received by the medical and/or political community. He has a lot of extremely helpful information on his website www.survivingmold.com.

Dr. Shoemaker gives a good definition of CIRS which means Chronic inflammatory response syndrome which is also called “mold illness.” Here is the definition, “The term “mold illness” is a subcategory of biotoxin illness called Chronic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (CIRS). The definition of CIRS is:

“An acute and chronic, systemic inflammatory response syndrome acquired following exposure to the interior environment of a water-damaged building with resident toxigenic organisms, including, but not limited to fungi, bacteria, actinomycetes and mycobacteria as well as inflammagens such as endotoxins, beta glucans, hemolysins, proteinases, mannans and possibly spirocyclic drimanes; as well as volatile organic compounds.” https://www.survivingmold.com/resources-for-patients/diagnosis

Essentially with CIRS a genetically sensitive person will not mount a proper immune response to biotoxins and thoroughly remove them from the body.

Dr. Keith Berndtson describes it this way, “Patients prone to developing CIRS fail to mount an effective immune response to biotoxins. When this happens, the innate immune system show signs of continuous but ineffective activation.” There are a few different lists of symptoms which you have to have so many of, but Jessica doesn’t have enough of them to fit the description from what I can tell but she is also a child who may not have as many of these symptoms as an adult would, but I am not quite sure about that. Jessica does complain of leg pain in her knees and legs often. She also has abdominal pain often. She has skin issues with a type of white acne on her face that I have tried to wash with a special wash. Up until now Jessica has not had all of the symptoms to qualify for a CIRS diagnosis.

Since I had been looking into mold toxicity or illness I thought it would be good to at least look into what CIRS was and see if that is actually what Jess or me or my son had or have.

I have more symptoms than Jessica in that I have:

• Abdominal pain
• Muscle cramps
• Muscle numbness
• Focus/concentration issues
• Blurred vision
• Word recollection issues

I have at least six of the symptoms. I am thinking about getting all the lab tests recommended by Dr. Ritchie. I am not sure if they are covered by insurance so that is what has prevented me from looking into it before.

We have our mycotoxin tests which have showed enough mycotoxins and Dr. Nathan says that, “If either of these tests is clearly positive, we have immediate verification of the diagnosis of mold toxicity and a clear starting point for which binders to use to begin the treatment process.” Pg. 65 he also says that two major areas of mold colonization is the sinuses and gut. He had his own experience with mold and said, “I have learned that ignoring this toxicity would likely lead to a regrowth of mold and candida inside me and eventually make me sick again.” pg. 70

The solution is the same whether we have this diagnosis or lab tests or not. We still need to lower our exposure to mold and its toxins which we’ve already done. Then we need to bind and excrete the mold toxins which we are still working on now. Then address other issues with our health or immune system.

We’ve been doing so much work to detox the mold mycotoxins with bentonite clay, D.E. which is diatomaceous earth and charcoal and boosting Jessica’s immune system with the following:

• Lactoferrin
• Colostrum
• Vitamin C
• Immunoglobulins (Megamucosa from Microbiome labs)
• Zinc

As well as several other supplements that boost the immune system like edible mushrooms like cordyceps, reishi, sulforaphane from broccoli. She still continues to have issues with foods that lower her immune system and open the door for other illness.

For more information about CIRS see the following websites

https://www.survivingmold.com/

https://hoffmancentre.com/chronic-inflammatory-response-syndrome-cirs-evaluation-and-treatment/

https://drjockers.com/cirs/
https://www.drelenaklimenko.com/chronic-inflammatory-response-syndrome/

https://toxicmould.org/cirs-explained/#

9900001_Sample_MycoTX4_ENG

I never imagined I would need to learn so much about mold. The last several years have been challenging to say the least. Most of the members of my family have been affected by toxic mold that has been difficult to completely eradicate in our home which made its first appearance in early 2017. But a closer look shows that this house had a problem with mold before my husband even purchased our home in 2008. Part of his purchase agreement was to have the garage mold remediated before the closing and certainly before he moved in. He joked for years that he got some money off the purchase price because of the mold, “mold is gold” he would say, and that statement may be true in real estate investing if you plan to do a lot of work to fixer homes.

A few years before we got pregnant with my daughter we looked under our mattress for some reason, I can’t recall, and saw a little mold under there and cleaned it with bleach. I have seen and cleaned a little mold off walls in the past and it always seemed to go away never really to be a problem to me again. The house my father lived in, in Manhattan Beach was sold before any real big problem could start. That is where I had cleaned small amounts of mold from the walls as well as in one apartment I had, there was mold in the corner of the shower stall. There was never any big problem from those things. I have also been told since we live in southern California near the beach there is more moisture in the air than other drier places and two friends recently told me about these little plastic cups you put in the closet to collect moisture and they have collected quite a bit of water.

The County of L.A. public health gives a little history of mold, “Over the last century, the subject of mold has received its fair share of media attention. It made headlines back in 1929, when scientist Alexander Fleming observed that certain types of molds were capable of killing bacteria. His observation, which led to the discovery of the antibiotic penicillin, revolutionized the practice of medicine. More recently, mold has garnered media attention again. However, the headlines are of a very different kind. Beware: Toxic Mold warns Time magazine; Toxic Mold: A Hidden Health Hazard reports Newsweek.” http://publichealth.lacounty.gov/eh/safety/mold.htm

In the first bout of mold in our home, my daughter who was between 9 and 12 months old, had nasal congestion, rashes, low grade fevers that went up to 100.2. she also got one virus after another in succession. At one point my husband was concerned about her lack of weight gain.

During our second bout of mold my son had an ongoing sinus infection and still has sinus pressure to this day after a year of getting out of the mold, treating for mold toxicity, and changing his diet. He had what looked like “allergies” with bouts of sneezing” as well as he was susceptible to COVID and then he got the beginning of long COVID.

During the first bout of mold, I had headaches, nausea, and then I started getting symptoms of eosinophilic esophagitis which had been diagnosed ten years earlier but I had no symptoms during that time that I was aware of. The 2nd time we had mold, I got a very strange symptom of vibrating or pulsing or like a hot flash that ran up and down my spine. I saw that symptom of mold toxicity listed in the book by Dr. Neil Nathan Toxic; Heal Your Body from Mold Toxicity, Lyme Disease, Multiple Chemical Sensitivities, and chronic environmental illness.

Then at the public health website it lists many different mold toxicity symptoms and say that not everyone develops symptoms from toxic mold exposure and that there is little evidence to support these claims, “Although molds have been accused of causing a wide array of medical problems everything from headaches and asthma to moodiness and rashes there is evidence to substantiate only a few of these allegations.

Allergic responses are believed to be the most common reaction to mold exposure. Most reactions are relatively mild and are limited to hay fever-type symptoms, such as sneezing, runny nose, cough, burning and itching eyes, and skin rash. In people with asthma, however, an allergic response to mold can cause shortness of breath or even trigger an asthma attack. A rare but serious allergic condition called hypersensitivity pneumonitis can be caused by exposure to very high concentrations of molds. Not everyone develops allergic symptoms in response to molds. In fact, while some people react to relatively small quantities of them, others can be exposed to large amounts without a problem.” http://publichealth.lacounty.gov/eh/safety/mold.htm

The last sentence from above is what is so baffling about mold and toxic mold exposure. While my son, daughter, and I have had bad reactions all in different ways, my husband has seemed to escape any nasty symptoms except that he does have toenail fungus that has gotten worse and his podiatrist has suggested that he start taking an internal antifungal because he was not getting the results he had hoped with the topical antifungal and shaving the toenail down every so many months.

Dr. Ritchie Shoemaker author of multiple mold books one being Mold Warriors; Fighting America’s hidden health threat. He talks about many discoveries he made in clinical practice where patients had been exposed to mold had multiple different health symptoms including, “…fatigue, obesity, memory problems, chronic joint pains, chronic abdominal pains and many more…” pg. xxv.

Dr. Shoemaker says many, what could be considered inflammatory statements including that most of the mold wars are about money, some doctors are suppressing the truth about mold, and one statement that you can find on the CDC or other public health website, “…there is no local Federal health policy, based on sound science that establishes a mechanism for detection and treatment of mold illness.” pg. xxix.

Because of Dr. Shoemakers years of clinical work with patients he found labs that can show if you’ve been re-exposed to mold within hours. You would look at those labs after getting a baseline. One of the main reasons I bring up Dr. Shoemaker is because he has found that genetics play a role in people who get very sick from moldy buildings or toxic mold anywhere. He says, “Genetics decides who will develop a chronic illness following exposure and who won’t. People are exposed to biotoxins all the time, and mold toxins are the most common. Most people won’t get sick from mold because their immune system’s response genes make antibodies to the toxins, but there are those—the genetically susceptible—who lack this antibody-making capability, and that’s where the trouble begins.” Pg. 62

Because of multiple infections last year our pediatrician ordered labs to test for allergy to mold. She also had mold allergy testing in 2017 when she was first exposed to mold and all of them were negative for IgE antibodies.

Dr. Shoemaker suggests multiple lab tests like MMP9 which if high shows high toxin load. Cytokines cause white blood cells to release MMP9 so we know that high MMP9 means high cytokines. Pg. 76. There is a list of the labs and their explanations at his website here https://www.survivingmold.com/resources-for-patients/diagnosis/lab-tests. Dr. Shoemaker published his Mold Warrior book in 2005 and had been doing work many years before that, so some of those labs and ways of figuring out if your toxic for mold could be expensive and some of those labs are time consuming.

I would like to get the HLA DR genetic test done for myself and daughter and son if he wants to just to see if we all fit the profile, it would just be interesting at this point and possibly necessary. But even if it showed we all this genetic profile it may not matter in the face of medical pride, arrogance, and truth suppression. We have had other genetic tests showing issues with methylation which is affected by toxic mold and we also have labs showing certain deficiencies that could have something to do with the exposure to this toxic mold.

This is what Dr. Shoemaker says about the genetics test, “Human Leukocyte Antigens (HLAs), are found on the surface of nearly every cell in the human body. They help the immune system tell the difference between body tissue and foreign substances. The immune response genes are found on chromosome six. Patients could have two alleles, copies of genes (for each gene, one allele is inherited from a person’s father, and the other is inherited from a person’s mother), out of approximately 10 possible, as part of their genotype. Based on Dr. Shoemaker’s data, in normal populations compared to international registries of gene frequencies of HLA DR, we know the frequency of mold illness-susceptible patients approximates 24% of the normally distributed population. Almost a quarter of the normal population is genetically susceptible to chronic mold illness. Three quarters isn’t.” https://www.survivingmold.com/resources-for-patients/diagnosis/lab-tests

This is what Dr. Nathan says about the 25% population and their detox systems and genetic makeup, “…if a person has the right genetic makeup (which exists in 75% of the human population), he or she can make antibodies to these toxins that will help bind the toxins so that the body can get rid of them. But for the 25 percent of the population that is not genetically engineered to make these antibodies, the only means to deal with these toxic molecules is to bring them to the liver, our major organ of detoxification, or perhaps to utilize other systems of elimination, including the skin, gastrointestinal tract, kidneys, lymphatic system, and lungs, which have the important job of finding a way to move the toxins out.” Pg. 26

Dr. Nathan points out a few things about urine mycotoxin testing which have shown to be a quicker, easier and more accurate way to determine if one has mold illness. He says that combination of RealTime labs and Great Plains lab which show different things is the best way to make diagnosis. He says, “Elevated levels of any mycotoxin indicate a clear diagnosis and allow us to proceed with treatment immediately.” Pg. 62

There are multiple products and ways to detox which we are still working on and I will have to talk about later. It should go without saying in my mind that children would be the most vulnerable to mold toxicity and in Dr. Shoemakers book Mold Warriors, “…scientific evidence has revealed that young children’s lives are most at risk when exposed to toxic mold.” Pg. xvi There are three reasons the authors of Children and Environmental Toxins; What everyone needs to know, (one of the authors is a pediatrician and epidemiologist and the other is a public health educator) say about a few reasons why children are more vulnerable:

• Children experience greater exposure than adults based on their body size – pound for pound children inhale twice as much air as an adult, they also eat more food and
drink more water per pound of body weight than adults also.
• Children’s metabolic pathways are immature – they do not detoxify like adults; the toxins can stay in their bodies longer than adults.
• Children are undergoing rapid growth and development, and their delicate developmental processes are easily disrupted – the processes are orchestrated with clockwork
precision during the nine months of pregnancy. they continue after birth, through early childhood, and even into adolescence and adult life. pg. 27-29

Another quote from the above authors says, “This great complexity of early human development creates windows of vulnerability, periods of heightened sensitivity to toxic chemicals that exist only in early life and have no counterpart in adulthood…most vulnerability occur during pregnancy, and others occur during early childhood. Exposures to even minute quantities of toxic chemicals during these sensitive periods—levels that would have no adverse effect on an adult—can lead to permanent injury to the brain, reproductive organs, immune system, and other organ systems.” Pg. 31

So, with our mycotoxin tests according to Dr. Neil Nathan and common sense in my opinion its important to begin detox. While our family has exited and remediated the mold in our home, and my son utilizes sauna to detox himself, myself and my daughter remain somewhat vulnerable because we are not using sauna. I just had a CAT Scan today ordered by my doctor because of severe abdominal pain which is completely normal. In spite of that I still have bouts of severe abdominal and severe bloating. I also had a recent RealTime urine mycotoxin test which showed much lower levels from four years ago with the first exposure but still not normal. According to the doctors and labs, a healthy person should not have any mycotoxins in their urine. Jessica continues to get fevers from extremely small amounts of sugar and/or dairy, evidenced by her 101.7 fever yesterday and 101.2 temperature today because of eating one tiny Hershey’s kiss candy.

Jessica has been on binders and antifungals and I am awaiting another Great Plains test result to see how much we have already eliminated. This process seems like it could take a while since Jessica is so young and I cannot utilize everything necessarily and it costs a lot of money to keep running lab tests and purchasing many helpful things like air purifiers, home sauna, supplements etc.

We are doing the very best we can with what have to work with and I pray for God’s help regularly as this situation feels overwhelming most of the time and I can only do very little things at a time.

The following website although entitled for seniors had a lot of really helpful information about mold illness/toxicity https://www.seniorcare2share.com/how-do-you-prove-mold-illness/.

Megan Graham and 10 things she did to heal from Mold is also very helpful https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WjSaECgTfHc.

Mold toxicity and mycotoxins can be extremely damaging to that small population of people who are overly sensitive to toxins. I want to leave a list from the Great Plains labs of damage that these toxins can do, this is just Aflatoxin, and there are many other toxins that have an even more damaging effect when they are all together, “AFLATOXIN M1 (AFM1)
Aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) is the main metabolite of aflatoxin B1, which is a mycotoxin produced by different species of the genus Aspergillus. Aflatoxins are some of the most carcinogenic substances in the environment. Aflatoxin susceptibility is dependent on multiple different factors such as age, sex, and diet. Aflatoxin can be found in beans, corn, rice, tree nuts, wheat, milk, eggs, and meat. In cases of lung aspergilloma, aflatoxin has been found in human tissue specimens. Aflatoxin can cause liver damage, cancer, mental impairment, abdominal pain, hemorrhaging, coma, and death. Aflatoxin has been shown to inhibit leucocyte proliferation. Clinical signs of aflatoxicosis are non-pruritic macular rash, headache, gastrointestinal dysfunction (often extreme), lower extremity edema, anemia, and jaundice. The toxicity of aflatoxin is increased in the presence of ochratoxin and zearalenone.” https://www.greatplainslaboratory.com/gplmycotox

These are some of the effects of Gliotoxin, “Gliotoxin (GTX) is produced by the mold genus Aspergillus and perhaps Candida species. Aspergillus spreads in the environment by releasing conidia which are capable of infiltrating the small alveolar airways of individuals. To evade the body’s defenses Aspergillus releases gliotoxin to inhibit the immune system. One of the targets of gliotoxin is PtdIns (3,4,5) P3. This results in the downregulation of phagocytic immune defense, which can lead to the exacerbation of polymicrobial infections. Gliotoxin impairs the activation of T-cells and induces apoptosis in monocytes and in monocyte-derived dendritic cells. These impairments can lead to multiple neurological syndromes.” https://www.greatplainslaboratory.com/gplmycotox

These toxins are no joke and could have dire consequences to a young child, and should not be ignored. It is folly to dismiss this information and negligent on the part of the medical community to ignore, dismiss or worse people who are struggling greatly with their health and need help. I hope and pray that doctors would at least have enough intellectual curiosity to do their own investigation so they can help and not hinder their patients.


Many doctors agree that candidiasis can be a very serious problem. Most of those are alternative doctors. Yeast overgrowth can cause so many different types of problems in the body it is overlooked by most conventional doctors. Dr. William Crook says that overgrowth of candida can cause everything from headache, low body temperature, anxiety, sleep problems, vitamin deficiencies, muscle pain, infertility, PCOS, digestive disturbances, nervous system problems in his book The Yeast Connection Handbook pg. 13. One study he quotes called Cellular immunity in Experimental Fungal infections in mice: The Influence of Infections and Treatment with a Candida Toxin on Spleen Lymphoid Cells which says, “…upon Candida albicans infection the toxin produced in the invaded tissues may act as an immunosuppressant to impair host defense mechanisms involving cellular immunity…” pg. 10

Candida organisms commonly colonize the human gastrointestinal tract as a component of the resident microbiota. Their presence is generally benign. Recent studies, however, show that high level Candida colonization is associated with several diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Further, results from animal models argue that Candida colonization delays healing of inflammatory lesions and that inflammation promotes colonization. These effects may create a vicious cycle in which low-level inflammation promotes fungal colonization and fungal colonization promotes further inflammation. Both inflammatory bowel disease and gastrointestinal Candida colonization are associated with elevated levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-17. Therefore, effects on IL-17 levels may underlie the ability of Candida colonization to enhance inflammation. Because Candida is a frequent colonizer, these effects have the potential to impact many people. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3163673/

Candida albicans is one type of fungus which normally lives in the gut in a symbiotic relationship to us. It doesn’t bother us unless we upset the balance with a course of antibiotics, stress, or too much sugar. I heard Dr. Douglas Grahm author of 80/10/10 diet explain on a youtube video that we need candida, it’s our backup system to high blood sugar. When the blood sugar gets too high the candida eat the excess which might protect against diabetes. When our sugar intake stabilizes the candida also stabilize. People were concerned about eating too much fruit on a raw food diet. He’s the only one I have ever heard say that but it makes sense, could be an explanation.

Candida is hard to diagnose because there are no definitive tests that say you have it for sure. Lifestyle factors that affect the immune system negatively seem to a big precursor to candida. Dr. C. Orian Truss said in his book, The Missing Diagnosis, “The very existence of Candida albicans in the tissues on a chronic basis reveals an immune system at least partially “paralyzed” and “unresponsive” to its antigens – an immune system that is “tolerating” the continued presence in the tissues of this “foreign” invader.”4

Dr. Truss essentially says that with a strong competent immune system our body would fight or keep candida at a normal level. This is so important to know when approaching candida removal and prevention. I have seen people try hard just to stop the growth of candid with diet alone with minimal success. It needs a multiple prong approach and whole body system approach.

Candida is insidious; you can have symptoms for years and not even know it. You think you have minor little irritations that go on for years like headaches, adrenal problems, eczema, anxiety, brain fog, heartburn, IBS symptoms, endometriosis, abdominal pain, but they eventually go away so you don’t think about it again. You would always be treating symptoms but not getting to the root.

91 million Americans suffer from yeast overgrowth mostly caused by antibiotics, high levels of sugar, alcohol, birth control pills, and food allergies that inflame the colon.5 Walter Last author of the article called Candida and the antibiotic syndrome said, “In the 1940’s Candida was found in only three percent of autopsies, now the figure is nearer thirty per cent. There are, of course, other factors that can cause dysbiosis – the contraceptive pill, steroids and other drugs, radiation treatment and chemotherapy – but the main culprits are, without doubt, antibiotics.”6 So essentially 1 in 3 Americans have yeast overgrowth.

There are two forms of candida the yeast which is like a seed and mycelial form which is like a seed that has grown tentacles. The yeast is small in the form of seeds while the chronic form has grown tentacles that dig themselves deep into the gut or whatever part of the body they reside. Some people call it a seven-headed dragon because it becomes impossible to kill.7

When the candida grow into its mycelial form it burrows into the intestinal lining with its roots called rhizoids creating leaky gut.8 This allows not only the fungus and its byproducts called mycotoxins to seep through but also undigested food, bacteria, and other pathogens. If your immune system is compromised candida can have a field day. We are bombarded with many different pathogens, viruses, bacteria, and other things in our daily life that can make us sick; according to an article in Science magazine, “Candida albicans is the most common human systemic pathogen, causing both mucosal and systemic infections, particularly in immunocompromised people.”9

The byproducts of candida are very dangerous. Half way through my healing process I had muscle testing done to see what was causing low grade fevers. My doctor said it was toxins. I was having a die-off reaction from the candida toxins. Candida puts out at least 79 toxic by-products.10 These are neurotoxins that destroy and decompose tissues and organs. You can see why they would greatly contribute to causing leaky gut or as it is medically called intestinal permeability. These toxins disrupt RNA and DNA synthesis, damage and destroy neurons, are carcinogenic, and cause ataxia (lack of coordination) and even convulsions. They also confuse body systems which explains why the immune system gets confused attacks itself and can turn into autoimmune disease.11

These toxins are very damaging to the liver. Even if you think you have the constitution of an ox, your body can break down and your liver can become clogged. It’s so imperative to lower this toxic load so your body can restore itself and return to some kind of normal.

One toxin produced from candida albicans is acetaldehyde. This one toxin alone does many things just to the brain. It impairs memory, decreases your ability to concentrate (brain fog), causes depression, slows reflexes, lethargy, and apathy, heightened irritability, decreased mental energy, increased anxiety and panic, and several others.12 The toxins started to fascinate me when I got one of my lab tests back showing that I was deficient in molybdenum which is a mineral that the liver depends on to detox acetaldehyde. It helps with candida die-off by converting acetaldehyde into acetic acid which allows it to be excreted the normal pathway by the liver.13

One of the root causes of candida can be a damaged liver. It’s interesting that when I first was starting my healing journey to heal from candida and the host of other problems that went along with it I had a dream that that I needed to cleanse my liver. I was literally scrubbing it like the three stooges in a very old movie where they were washing meat on a clothing washboard. It was hysterical to watch. Jordan Rubin says in his book Physician Heal Thyself, “When the liver is even slightly damaged by a toxic chemical, immune function is severely compromised. Liver injury is also linked to candida overgrowth, as evident in studies of mice demonstrating that when the liver is even slightly damaged, candida runs rampant through the body.”16 Greens help the liver detoxify like chlorella and the mineral molybdenum does also as well as many other things like the herb milk thistle which literally helps the liver to regenerate its cells, dandelion, and fennel and others that will be listed out in the supplement section.

Another root cause is not only antibiotics but medication that is paradoxically meant to lower inflammation in the body but creates mayhem in the gut. NSAID medication which the full name is non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication. Dr. Ginevra Lipman in her book Figuring Out Fibromyalgia said, “Studies show that NSAID medications increase intestinal permeability within 12 hours.”17 She also said, “An intriguing recent study demonstrated that patients with fibromyalgia have ‘leakier’ intestines than healthy subjects. In this study, fibromyalgia patients showed much higher absorption of a substance that normally should be too big to fit through the walls of the intestine, on average allowing nearly twice as many large particles through as control subjects.”18 I wonder if that is because they take more anti-inflammatory drugs because their muscles hurt all the time.

I just want to list out some of the side effects of NSAID medication because this was a medication I took a lot of when I was in my early twenties for migraine headaches. Not only did I have bizarre nightmares (which are a rare side effect) from this medication but I believe contributed to the leaky gut and my overall health issues with digestion.
This came from a medication guide that was given to me when I got a prescription filled for ibuprofen which was approved by the U.S Food and Drug Administration.

Serious side effects: heart attack, stroke, high blood pressure, heart failure from body swelling (fluid retention), kidney problems including kidney failure, bleeding and ulcers in the stomach and intestine, low red blood cells, life-threatening skin reactions, life-threatening allergic reactions, liver problems including liver failure, asthma attacks in people who have asthma. Those are the serious side effects. The other side effects almost all symptoms of faulty digestion: stomach pain, constipation, diarrhea, gas, heartburn, nausea, vomiting, and dizziness. Wow, that is quite a list. This is approved by the FDA! It almost makes me cry when I think about as a young, naïve, stressed out single mother sitting in a doctor’s office trusting them to guide me I am given a prescription for a medication that did go on to give me many side effects with stomach pain. I thought I had an ulcer; I got an endoscopy to see what was going on inside my stomach around the age of twenty-five or so. It started back then with medications like these that only added fuel to the fire of my health problems.

The above information was written when I was doing a deep dive into digestion when I was working toward getting pregnant in 2014-2015. The following information is from multiple doctors complied in a book called Alternative Medicine; The Definitive Guide where over 400 physicians explain their treatments. The following is under the chapter called Candidiasis “According to James Braly M.D. of Hollywood, Florida, the fungal form of Candida appears to permeate the gastrointestinal mucosal lining and break down barriers to the bloodstream. ‘When the fungal form of Candida occurs in the body, allergenic substances can penetrate into the blood more easily, where they form immense complexes, and perhaps even promote food allergy reactions.’” Pg. 618

“Candidiasis can affect areas of the body far removed from Candida colonizations in the gastrointestinal tract and vagina. One reason for this is that Candida produces a number of toxins that can suppress immune function, deplete the body of white blood cells needed to fight infection, and prevent the manufacture of antioxidants such as glutathione.” Pg. 618

“Candidiasis symptoms cover a broad spectrum and the condition can cause a number of diseases, ranging from allergies, vaginitis, and thrush (a whitish fungus in the mouth of vagina) to an invasion of the genitourinary tract, eyes, liver, heart, or central nervous system. At its most destructive, candidiasis is involved in autoimmune disease, such as Addison’s disease and AIDS.” The list of other symptoms of candidiasis according to Dr. Braly includes digestive problems such as bloating, cramping, gas, and diarrhea, respiratory problems, coughing wheezing, earaches, central nervous system imbalances, generalized fatigue, and loss of libido.” Pg. 618-619

When I thought that Jessica could have IBD I did a little more research on candida/yeast/fungus and found a profound statement, A statement from a research study entitled Inflammation and gastrointestinal Candida colonization says, “Recent studies, however, show that high level Candida colonization is associated with several diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.” The summary basically says that Candida can delay healing inflammation and inflammation promotes candida colonization. It’s a vicious cycle. “Both inflammatory bowel disease and gastrointestinal Candida colonization are associated with elevated levels of pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-17.” https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3163673/.

Jessica has had very interesting reactions to the multiple respiratory and other infections that she’s had, with high fever and her body taking a very long time to completely recover from sickness. There have been a few puzzling results from her immune system tests. The research shows that continuing to have excess yeast in the body means that the immune system is not functioning optimally. If you have candida at all it means that your immune system has been weakened and is tolerating excess candida. It is interesting to me the wording that Dr. Orion Truss in his book The Missing Diagnosis, uses to describe the immune system and candida, “The very existence of Candida albicans in the tissues on a chronic basis reveals an immune system at least partially ‘paralyzed’ and ‘unresponsive’ to its antigens—an immune system that is ‘tolerating’ the continued presence in the tissues of this ‘foreign’ invader.” The missing diagnosis by C. Orian Truss, M.D., pg. 25 26

Jessica had elevated IgG levels on one immune function test that Dr. Michalik did, reported on 2/7/2019 said she had high CD4 T helper cells at 52.0 range 23- 48 and high CD4 (T4) helper at 2860 and range is 500-2400.” “Dr. Chaitow points out that, when the immune system I s completely suppressed (as in AIDS), yeast proliferates freely and colonizes the body and bloodstream, leading to septicemia (blood poisoning). In less dramatic but more prevalent cases, the immune system is temporarily suppressed and helper T cells (lymphocytes that pass into the bloodstream to help fight infection) are destroyed. Such immune suppression can be due to any number of factors, such as poor diet (including ingestion of pesticide residues and preservatives), alcohol use, chemotherapy, radiation, exposure to environmental toxins, antibiotics that injure or destroy the T cells, and stress.”

Jessica has been exposed to many environmental toxins including mold and its toxins, glyphosate, and a few others listed on the GPL -TOX toxin test from The Great Plains labs.
There has been a little confusion about candida and the tests Jessica has gotten and the response to those tests by her doctors either treating or consulting doctors. I think many other doctors have said and these doctor familiar with candida say something no less, “The clincher to any diagnosis is not so much what is happening in the laboratory as what is happening in the patient.” Says Stephen Langer, M.D. The combination of an individual’s complete medical history and examination, the patient’s response to treatment, and information culled from laboratory tests is the key to correct diagnosis.” Pg. 622

While I am doing my best to respect our pediatrician and the fact that she spent many years in medical school, it has become very hard to do so because of the overwhelming evidence in my daughter’s health shows something continues to go on and on and on, it seems especially related to candida/fungus/mold/yeast. Did this start in the womb when I was given two rounds of antibiotics while she was in the womb, and one time right after she was born and breastfeeding when I had a UTI from the catheter during and after C-section surgery. There are so many nuances, and things that have to be guessed at as far as how this ongoing yeast/fungus is affecting my daughter. If you don’t believe that excess yeast can cause health problems, what do you do with that? when so much information shows that it can cause or contribute to a host of health problems.

Jessica has had consistent candida in her stool since age 1. “Studies show that until bowel Candida is under control, local manifestations will continue to appear.” Pg. 623

A few things to improve health when candidiasis is an issue
1. Strengthen patient’s immune function – nutritional supplements
2. Reduce factors that predispose a patient to Candida overgrowth
3. Avoid sugar in all its various forms including sucrose, dextrose, fructose, fruit juices, honey, maple syrup, molasses, milk products, most fruit (except berries), and
potatoes (whose starches converts to sugar).
4. List of supplements suggested by Dr. Braly
a. Vitamin C (8-10 g daily)
b. Vitamin E (400 IU daily)
c. Evening primrose oil (6-8 caps daily)
d. Eicosapentaenoic acid (omega 3 oil, 6 caps daily)
e. Pantothenic acid (vitamin B5, 250 mg daily)
f. Taurine (500-1,000 mg daily
g. Zinc chelate (25-50 mg daily)
h. Goldenseal root extract (with no less than 5% hydrastine, 250 mg twice a day)
i. Lactobacillus acidophilus (one dry teaspoon 3x daily; if allergic to milk, use nonlactose acidophilus) (these dosages are for adults and need to be adjusted for children)
pg. 624. Pg. 624 lists some herbal like goldenseal, Oregon grape, barberry, caprylic acid, pau d’ arco.

Jessica was on nystatin for a short time. It didn’t seem to affect her stool results. Dr. Sodhi a doctor using nystatin to treat his candida patients without very good results said, “…nystatin causes Candida to mutate into another species of yeast, therefore treatment can continue to long periods and still have little affect…nystatin lingers in the intestines and kills other potentially helpful organisms.” Pg. 625

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/DNA_methylation.jpg

I first learned about the methylation cycle when I was trying to improve my marginal health and trying to get pregnant with my daughter at the age of about forty-one. I learned about a few of the most talked about methylation genes like MTHFR and found out that I was homozygous for A1298C. My OB said that, that may explain many of the problems I had been experiencing like chronic fatigue. Little did she know that my family history had multiple issues related to the MTHFR gene alone.

My brother had open heart surgery at the age of ten for a hole in his heart. My nephew has high functioning autism. There is ADHD in my family as well as chronic fatigue syndrome and fibromyalgia. There is a very long list of health issues that could have roots in certain SNP’s single nucleic polymorphisms. I had done the most research on MTHFR and my daughter also has the double MTHFR A1298C. That SNP was one of the reasons that a doctor wrote my daughter a medical exemption for vaccines in 2018.

As I said I had done a bit of research on MTHFR which is the one I mentioned to my daughters doctor but I had not really looked as deeply into it as I thought I should have. MTHFR was only one small part of the methylation cycle which is critical to wellbeing and health. I am going to hopefully share a few things below about methylation and why it’s so important so you can decide what you might want to do to address any SNP’s you have that could be negatively affecting your health through marginal nutrition.
DNA methylation and autoimmune disease research on PUBMED says a mouthful about the fact that without proper methylation you can get autoimmune disease and affects the immune system, “DNA methylation plays an essential role in maintaining T-cell function. A growing body of literature indicates that failure to maintain DNA methylation levels and patterns in mature T cells can result in T-cell autoreactivity in vitro and autoimmunity in vivo. Defective maintenance of DNA methylation may be caused by drugs such as procainamide or hydralazine, or failure to activate the genes encoding maintenance DNA methyltransferases during mitosis, resulting in the development of a lupus-like disease or perhaps other autoimmune disorders. This paper reviews the evidence supporting a role for abnormal T-cell DNA methylation in causing autoimmunity in an animal model of drug-induced lupus, and discusses some of the mechanisms involved. T cells from patients with active lupus have evidence for most if not all of the same methylation abnormalities, suggesting that abnormal DNA methylation plays a role in idiopathic human lupus as well.” https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14585278/

I have a bit of a focus on autoimmune diseases because I have three of them, EOE, psoriasis, and endometriosis (which has long been corrected). My son has a family history of autoimmune issues in his family and there was suspicion of IBD in Jessica several years ago. So, some of the research that I look up focuses on autoimmune diseases. Jessica has clearly had issues with her immune system for a long time.

An article entitled The emerging role of epigenetics in human autoimmune disorders talks about epigenetics which is what understanding and addressing the methylation cycle can help one to do with nutrition. “Epigenetic pathways play a pivotal role in the development and function of the immune system. Over the last decade, a growing body of studies has been published out seeking to explain a correlation between epigenetic modifications and the development of autoimmune disorders. Epigenetic changes, such as DNA methylation, histone modifications, and noncoding RNAs, are involved in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases mainly by regulating gene expression.” https://clinicalepigeneticsjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13148-019-0632-2

This article goes on to say that DNA methylation is one of the most studied epigenetic marks, “DNA methylation is one of the most studied epigenetic marks and typically occurs at the pyrimidine C5 position of cytosine residues by transferring a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) through the catalytic action of DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) [4,5,6]. DNA methylation influences a large variety of biological processes such as transcriptional repression, reversible promoter silencing, and chromosomal instability [7, 8].” https://clinicalepigeneticsjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13148-019-0632-2

“One of the crucial functions of DNA methylation is the maintenance of the T cell regulation. Recent findings underlined the critical role of DNA methylation in numerous autoimmune diseases by altering gene expression profiles [12,13,14,15]. Several factors such as environmental influences, genetic variants, drugs, and miRNAs influencing the DNA methylation status have been linked to autoimmune disorders.” https://clinicalepigeneticsjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13148-019-0632-2

I love the two women who blog at www.autoimmunewellness.com Micky Trescott who went to a weekend training on methylation by Dr. Ben Lynch who has done a lot of research on this topic. She writes the following a simple description of the importance of methylation, “What is Methylation?–Simply put, methylation is a biochemical process that occurs in every cell in our bodies countless times throughout the day. For the chemistry nerds—it is the addition of a methyl group (a single carbon atom bonded to three hydrogen atoms) to a compound. Its proper functioning is absolutely essential for optimal health—just check out the list below:

Functions of Methylation:

Gene regulation and expression

Detoxification

Neurotransmitter production (which affect everything from mood to digestion and sleep)

Neurotransmitter metabolism

Hormone processing (especially Estrogen)

Building immune cells (T and NK cells)

DNA and histone synthesis

Producing energy

Producing myelin (protective coating on nerves)

Building and maintaining cell membranes

Because it is so essential to health, when methylation is impaired, it can affect almost any organ or system of the body. Some of you in the autoimmune and chronic illness communities are probably familiar with the MTHFR mutation, or other genetic mutations that can impact methylation (more about that in the next part of this series!).
Here are some ways methylation can be disrupted:

Lack of nutrients (folate, B12)

Lack of cofactors (zinc, b2, magnesium, cysteine, b6)

Certain medications (antacids, methotrexate, metformin, nitrous oxide)

Nutrients that deplete methyl groups (niacin)

Environmental toxicity (heavy metals and other chemicals)

Excessive cofactors in the diet

Excessive stress, anxiety, and sleep disturbances

Genetic mutations (like the MTHFR genes we will we be talking more about)” https://autoimmunewellness.com/methylation-series-part-i-methylation-and-folate/

Chris Kresser simply describes methylation on his website, “Methylation is a vital metabolic process that happens in every cell and every organ of our body. Life would simply not exist without it. It takes place more than a billion times per second in the body.” https://chriskresser.com/methylation-what-is-it-and-why-should-you-care/

He goes on to talk about how methylation affects detox and is required to make glutathione, the master antioxidant in the body extremely necessary for getting rid of all kinds of toxins.

“We know now that environmental factors like diet and stress and sleep and toxins lead to molecular changes that are not encoded in DNA, so they’re not actually changing the hardware of the system, if you want to use a computer analogy. But those changes are still passed down to children and even grandchildren, so even though they’re not affecting the hardware, they are affecting the software, and the software, in a sense, is passed down to the children in a way that can affect their hardware or can affect the health of future generations…methylation is the main mechanism of turning off and on of genes.” https://chriskresser.com/methylation-what-is-it-and-why-should-you-care/

Dr. Amy Yasko has several books and works mainly looking at lab results and recommending supplements for the nutritional aspects of the methylation cycle. Methylation is a critical process for the body for many reasons. It’s a complex process I am not going to go into detail here but in Amy’s book Feel Good about your SNPS; roadmap to your health she says while explaining the reason to give certain supplements that could make other metabolites or products you don’t want in the body, “The reason is that we need The Methylation Cycle for critical functions in the body. Methylation is needed to silence virus, to myelinate nerves, to make new T cells (so that we’re not making auto antibodies, to respond properly to infectious agents and to reduce allergic inflammation), to make new DNA (i.e. to repair gut lining), for neurotransmitters, for DNA regulation, detoxification of environmental toxins and the list goes on.” Pg. 68

A few other important things that Dr. Amy brings up about methylation, “Part of what makes The Methylation cycle so unique and so critical for our health is that mutations in this pathway have the capability to affect other health factors. This would suggest that if an individual has enough mutations or weaknesses in this pathway, it may be sufficient to cause multifactorial health issues. Methylation Cycle mutations can lead to chronic infectious diseases, increased environmental toxin burdens and have secondary effects on the expression of other genes…the impacts of methylation can literally last for generations. Recent studies found that grandmaternal stress during pregnancy had effects as far reaching as the third generation of children…research has shown that the degree of DNA methylation predicts all cause mortality. In other words, no matter what you look at in terms of a cause of death, the degree to which methylation is functioning in your system influences the age at which death occurs. Taken together with my own observations, this suggests that some methylation cycle SNPs must be so significant that they are not even consistent with life. Or put another way, there are some SNP combinations that I never see as they may be lethal, this should help all of you understand why I feel it is critical for all of us to pay attention to our SNPs in this nutritional pathway and use natural supports to achieve better balance for a longer healthier life.” pg. 40-42

Since COVID-19 is a good example possibly to describe what’s happening with methylation because we’re all interested in the outcomes of COVID and Jessica and my husband Doug have COVID right now as I write this. Listen to what the article Blood DNA methylation and COVID-19 outcomes has to say about methylation, “Global mean methylation levels did not differ between COVID-19 patients and healthy pre-pandemic controls. About 75% of acute illness-associated differentially methylated regions were located near gene promoter regions and were hypo-methylated in comparison with healthy pre-pandemic controls. Gene ontology analyses revealed terms associated with the immune response to viral infections and leukocyte activation; and disease ontology analyses revealed a predominance of autoimmune disorders. Among COVID-19-positive patients, worse outcomes were associated with a prevailing hyper-methylated status. Recursive feature elimination identified 77 differentially methylated positions predictive of COVID-19 severity measured by the GRAM-risk score.

Conclusion

Our data contribute to the awareness that DNA methylation may influence the expression of genes that regulate COVID-19 progression and represent a targetable process in that setting.” https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8148415/

“Critically ill patients exhibit altered circulating blood DNA methylation profiles [24, 25]. Epigenetic marks affect gene expression profiles and increase individual vulnerability to viral infections” https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8148415/

For example, immune-modulating drugs such as corticosteroids, that are beneficial in COVID-19 patients [7, 37–39], interact with gene expression-response elements throughout the genome. Resolution of the differential methylome in COVID-19 patients offers potential insights into COVID-19 pathogenesis, susceptibility, diagnosis and prognosis. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8148415/

There is a study called the Agouti mice study which shows what the mother ate affects the expression of genes in the baby mouse. Making sure to get proper vitamins will make obesity genes NOT express where that is what the baby mouse should have inherited. See the following information about this study; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GoMVNGEbNag, Agouti: from mouse to man, from skin to fat https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11837451/. The agouti mouse model: an epigenetic biosensor for nutritional and environmental alterations on the fetal epigenome https://academic.oup.com/nutritionreviews/article/66/suppl_1/S7/1939970.

Listen to this passage from an article entitled Mother’s diet changes pups color very astounding results, “This study presents a valuable model system and underlines the influence of outside factors on gene expression, says geneticist Wolf Reik of the Babraham Institute in Cambridge, UK. “It highlights the fact that external events are important,” he says. “We need methods for looking at methylation in human tissues Wolf Reik, Babraham Institute” But extrapolating from mouse to man needs more data on human methylation, Reik warns. “We need methods for looking at methylation in human tissues,” he says. What’s more, the Agouti mice received 3-20 times their required daily level of the tested nutrients. Scaled up to humans, such doses would be huge. “We shouldn’t panic at this stage,” Reik jokes. In humans, about 40% of DNA is methylated – mostly to de-activate rogue, nomadic DNA elements that lurk throughout the genome, which can cause disease if left unchecked. Many genes are also methylated, including the cancer-causing p16, and a host of ‘imprinted’ genes, one copy of which is de-activated after fertilization.

Imprinting changes are linked with certain cancers, and with congenital disorders such as Angelman syndrome and Beckwith-Weidemann syndrome2. If diet affects the methylation patterns of imprinted genes, it could play a role in such conditions.” From online Nature magazine https://www.nature.com/articles/news030728-12

Another article describing the same agouti mice study is DNA is not destiny; the new science of epigenetics https://www.discovermagazine.com/the-sciences/dna-is-not-destiny-the-new-science-of-epigenetics

I did the very best that I felt I could do pre-pregnancy and during pregnancy but so many things seemed to go wrong that I had no control over, I am not sure how it all affected my daughter with her cellular health and how that continues to affect her or will affect her in the future. All you or anyone can do is do the best you can. I do believe that the good nutrition before, during, and after pregnancy did help for sure to give her a better foundation than had I not done anything.

If you have issues with your health or you’re trying to get pregnant seek out more information about Methylation from your functional medicine doctor or even selected internet searches of scientific journals, books, and information that can lead you to help and answers for your health.

Several years ago, Jessica and our whole family was exposed to toxic levels of mold. We’ve done so much and come so far in addressing the many health issues that Jessica started exhibiting when she was eight months old. We were exposed to a few different types of mold but the two that were highest were stachybotrys and aspergillus.

While Jessica has been doing soooo much better, I noticed that if I was not super consistent with probiotics like every day probiotics Jess would get little colds that lasted less time than in the past but still negatively affected her life and mine in that she had to stay home longer from school because of all the new COVID-19 rules. I looked in Jess’s health journal and found I had a short season of going 5, 6, and up to 11 days with no probiotics. I would give them to her for a few days in between each time of not giving them to her.

Giving Jess her probiotics is a bit of an ordeal since I have to make sure she has not had too much to eat, its not too late at night, not in the morning before school, because it can take up to an hour to give them to her, although since going back up to taking them every day, it’s been getting a bit easier.

Besides the fact that she got three colds in five-month period of time her most recent lab tests showed she had high levels of proteus mirabilis at a 3+, the level only goes up to 4+, which is bacteria that is not good at that level. Everything else had finally somewhat normalized and then this dysbiosis showed up again. It kinda made no sense but could explain the fact that she could get a cold overnight after playing at the park.

Because of the continued colds albeit much less severe colds than in the past, it led us a new doctor who I consulted about previous OAT tests through Great Plains Labs to run the Mycotoxin test. He said Jess must have something that is continuously draining her immune system. It’s looking like this toxin could be part of the problem.

Mycotoxins are the byproducts of mold or fungus. Mold is the large category with fungus and yeast being the subcategories of mold. I have written about yeast especially candida albicans when I was looking into that issue being a root cause of IBD.

In wanting to keep this really simple I just want to say what mycotoxins can do in the body. A guest blooger Dr. Rob Abbott writing on www.autoimmunewellness.com said, “Mycotoxins have been associated with damage to the nervous system, kidneys, immune system, liver and the genetic “instructions” – DNA itself. Almost all medical students learn in medical school that a mycotoxin known as aflatoxin produced by the mold Aspergillus can be a causatory element in the development of liver cancer. All forms of medicine agree you see, that mycotoxins can exert detrimental effects on humans, the challenges arise when we realize that it is not as simple as mycotoxin = “always bad in any amount at any time”. https://autoimmunewellness.com/mold-and-mycotoxin-illness-should-i-be-concerned/

Everyone is different in their reactions to mold, fungus, or yeast. While four family members were exposed to the high levels of toxic mold in our house only two of us had more severe reactions. I (Jess’s mom) had eosinophilic esophagitis (an autoimmune disease of the esophagus) triggered. I had been diagnosed with that ten years earlier in 2009 and never had ANY overt symptoms until one and half years after being exposed to the mold. I had white spots in my throat, extreme throat pain, and eventual inability to eat anything but chicken, summer squash, and onions in a blended liquid which I did for about two weeks. It resolved pretty well but after taking 6 CBD oil pills (which I tried in the past for other health issues with no success), overnight the throat pain was gone.

Listen to what Dr. Abbott says about the difference with people’s reactions, “Not all humans are similarly affected by even the same level of mycotoxin exposure, let alone the same mycotoxin itself. Numerous variables can contribute to someone’s susceptibility to environmental toxicity such as mold exposure including nutritional status, the health of the gut microbiome, liver detoxification – cytochrome P450 pathways, the function of the biliary tract, bowel movements, and overall immune balance.” https://autoimmunewellness.com/mold-and-mycotoxin-illness-should-i-be-concerned/

Mycotoxins can very negatively affect the gut microbiome which is very important to overall health. The research article entitled Mycotoxin: Its Impact on Gut Health and Microbiota says, “mycotoxins cause perturbation in the gut, particularly in the intestinal epithelial. Recent insights have generated an entirely new perspective where there is a bi-directional relationship exists between mycotoxins and gut microbiota, thus suggesting that our gut microbiota might be involved in the development of mycotoxicosis…It is now well established that a healthy gut microbiota is largely responsible for the overall health of the host. Findings revealed that the gut microbiota is capable of eliminating mycotoxin from the host naturally, provided that the host is healthy with a balance gut microbiota. Moreover, mycotoxins have been demonstrated for modulation of gut microbiota composition, and such alteration in gut microbiota can be observed up to species level in some of the studies. Most, if not all, of the reported effects of mycotoxins, are negative in terms of intestinal health, where beneficial bacteria are eliminated accompanied by an increase of the gut pathogen.” https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29535978/

All the toxins that fungus make are not mycotoxins but the mycotoxins can be toxic to more than one organ system but they especially can do damage to the liver, kidneys, immune system, and neurology listen to the research study abstract from the study entitled Genotoxic effects of mycotoxins , “Although all mycotoxins are of fungal origin, all toxic compounds produced by fungi are not called mycotoxins. The interest in mycotoxins first started in the 1960s, and today the interest in mycotoxin-induced diseases has increased. To date, 400 mycotoxins have been identified and the most important species producing mycotoxins belongs to Aspergillus, Penicillium, Alternaria and Fusarium genera. Mycotoxins are classified as hepatotoxins, nephrotoxins, neurotoxins, immunotoxins etc.” https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32653416/

While we were exposed because of toxic mold in our mattress which was released into the air that we breathed, fugus can overgrow because of other immune issues, Medical microbiology says, “Fungal diseases are an increasing problem due to the use of antibacterial and immunosuppressive agents. Individuals with an altered bacterial flora or compromised defense mechanisms (e.g., AIDS patients) are more likely than healthy people to develop opportunistic fungal infections such as candidiasis.” https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK8471/.

This makes me greatly concerned for Jessica because simply things like antibiotics can contribute to big issues like mold/fugus.
The online book entitled Medical Microbiology seems to be very informative about mold/fugus/yeast. One statement I found informative is, “…systemic fungal infections can occur in immunocompromised hosts from normal flora. For example, Candida albicans is frequently seen as part of normal vaginal flora but can produce systemic disease in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy or in AIDS patients. In addition, fungi can indirectly produce disease by eliciting an immune response in the host.” https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK8165/

Other issues that Dr. Abbott says mycotoxins can do is “cause irritation and symptoms affecting the eyes, ears, nose, and throat such as hay fever, allergies and chronic sinusitis. Others will provide challenges to the respiratory system that may manifest as sensitivity to fragrances or other volatile compounds, wheezing or a chronic dry cough.”
Dr. Robb Abbott a practicing functional medicine doctor located in Charlottesville, VA talks about what to do and how to detox from mold much of which we did when we first moved out of our house to do a complete mold remediation of our home which took almost two months.

https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/13/3/264/htm

It was introduced in the 1970’s to kill weeds by targeting enzymes that produce certain amino acids.
The use of glyphosate has increased since the introduction of genetically modified (GMO) foods. The lab says, “Studies have also indicated that glyphosate disrupts the microbiome in the intestine, causing a decrease in the ratio of beneficial to harmful bacteria. The relationship between the microbiome of the intestine and overall human health is still unclear, but current research indicates that disruption of the microbiome could cause diseases such as autism, metabolic disorder, diabetes, depression, cardiovascular disease, and autoimmune disease.”

Research has shown other issues with glyphosate like cancer, “In 2015, the World Health Organization reclassified glyphosate as probably carcinogenic to humans.” https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29117584/. From article entitled Environmental and health effects of the herbicide glyphosate
Gut dysbiosis caused by Glyphosate research says, “Consequently, researchers have suggested that Gly can cause dysbiosis, a phenomenon which is characterized by an imbalance between beneficial and pathogenic microorganisms. The overgrowth of bacteria such as clostridia generates high levels of noxious metabolites in the brain, which can contribute to the development of neurological deviations.” https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31442459/ from article Gut microbiota and neurological effects of glyphosate.

Since we eat primarily foods low in chemicals in general, we have found it a bit odd that glyphosate would be so high on Jessica’s lab test. We just recently sent our water to get tested by the lab to see if a high amount may be coming from that. We also have stopped eating so many organic meats so the food the animals eat may not be organic and fully chemical free. Meat can have a lot of toxins.

This statement from a blog called The Plant Way.com was interesting because I would not think of glyphosate in so many different junk foods. If you think glyphosate is a big non-issue, listen to what they have to say, “Many types of foods have been tested positive for glyphosate contamination. Some products have been found to exceed the safe limit of 700 ppb set by the Environmental Protection Agency.

Some popular cereals, including varieties of Cheerios, contain glyphosate, as well as the following products:

Nature Valley granola bars

Ritz Crackers

Quaker oats

Lucky Charms

Doritos

Fritos

Oreos https://www.theplantway.com/glyphosate-safe/.